Bankless
January 28, 2025

DeepSeek R1 & The Bear Case For Nvidia Stock

This podcast delves into the ripple effects of the DeepSeek AI model's breakthrough on Nvidia's market valuation, exploring the broader implications for the AI and semiconductor industries.

Impact of DeepSeek's Efficiency on Nvidia and the Market

"Deep seek V3 technical paper that talked about the efficiency gains it came out December 27th AG that's a month ago."

"Deep seek can match GP4 level performance while charging 95% less for API calls."

"Nvidia is down 20% wiping out 600 billion dollars in market value."

- DeepSeek’s recent advancements have dramatically lowered inference costs, challenging established AI service pricing models.

- The significant drop in Nvidia’s stock reflects investor concerns over reduced demand for high-margin GPUs.

- The efficiency gains highlight potential overprovisioning in AI hardware investments, prompting a reevaluation of capital allocation.

Unbundling of Nvidia's Moat and Competitive Threats

"These companies already have extremely compelling Hardware that you know largely does get around the Nvidia mode for at least for inference."

"Every big AI lab in the world is going to be using every one of the tricks these guys are using."

"Jeffrey... thinks that Nvidia as a company has been unbundling by other chip suppliers."

- Major tech firms are developing custom silicon, reducing reliance on Nvidia’s GPUs for both training and inference.

- Emerging competitors like Cerebus and GRO are innovating in hardware and software, eroding Nvidia’s competitive advantage.

- The shift towards alternative frameworks beyond CUDA is decentralizing the AI hardware ecosystem, increasing competition.

Algorithmic Innovations Outpacing Market Expectations

"They have been creatively finding ways to make inference much more efficient."

"It's like a step function improvement because it's going in a slightly different direction than what the market was thinking."

"Deep seek started out first with how can we saturate every ounce of performance on these GPUs."

- Breakthroughs in AI algorithms are enabling significant efficiency improvements, challenging traditional hardware dependency.

- The market was unprepared for the magnitude of these step-function changes, leading to sudden stock volatility.

- Algorithmic optimization is becoming a critical factor in AI performance, potentially reshaping investment strategies in tech.

Synthetic Data and Future AI Developments

"Synthetic data is using an LLM to generate text and then turning around and training a new model on that text."

"The AI mathematician might keep pretty good, like two years from now, three years from now."

"Stronger models are creating this notion of synthetic data, which is part of the rebalancing of how people value things."

- Synthetic data generation is becoming a viable method to continuously train and improve AI models without relying solely on new human-generated data.

- This approach could sustain AI advancements and reduce costs, further challenging existing hardware investments.

- Researchers must explore the quality and reliability of synthetic data to ensure sustained AI model improvements.

Key Takeaways:

  • Reevaluation of Nvidia’s Valuation: Investors should reassess Nvidia's long-term prospects considering the rising efficiency of competing AI models like DeepSeek.
  • Diversification in AI Hardware: The unbundling of Nvidia’s market share signifies a strategic shift; diversifying investments in emerging AI hardware companies could mitigate risks.
  • Algorithmic Focus for Growth: Continued advancements in AI algorithms may present new investment opportunities and reshape the AI landscape, emphasizing the importance of supporting innovative software solutions.

For further insights and detailed discussions, watch the full podcast: Link